Saturday, December 28, 2019
Comparison Between Roman Arches And The Arch Of Titus
Abstract: In this paper I attempt to admire the spectatorââ¬â¢s experience while viewing the Arch of Titus, and bring to the forefront why I find the Arch of Trajan to be underappreciated. I will compare the two by first analyzing the meaning of the Arch of Titus, and then analyzing and summarizing the Arch of Trajan. The source I used for the Arch of Trajan may be among the outliers of most scholars, but I find that I agree with their analysis of the arch in that it was not simply a list of Trajanââ¬â¢s accomplishments, but rather outcomes of his famed policy, unrightfully credited to Nerva, of alimenta. Roman Arches: A Comparison of Titus and Trajan. Roman arches are of great importance, not only to Rome but to the world as a whole. The arch was not invented by the Romans, as arches have been used in cultures far predating the Romans; however, the Romans did find a way to perfect the arch. Before the Romans, arches were used to support relatively small amounts of weight, such as in storerooms, these arches limited the scale of buildings they supported. The Romans however used arches to support immense amounts of weight. The reason for the arches newfound strength lies not with the shape of the arch, but within the material used to construct it. Through the invention of concrete, Romans were able to construct arches that would hold the weight of structures such as the aqueduct, which provided water to entire cities. Soon, several cultures adopted the Roman arch to support their ownShow MoreRelatedAncient Roman Buildings Influence The Modern Architecture Essay1828 Words à |à 8 Pagesespecially in their stylish architectures. Not only continuing the legacy of the Greeks, the Romans also established their own remarkable architectural genre. This paper will compare the ancient Roman buildings with to the modern architectures: the Colosseum and Beijing National Stadium, Pantheon and Thomas Jefferson Rotunda, Arch of Titus and Arc de Triomphe, to investigate study how the ancient Roman buildings influence the modern architectures. The Colosseum and Beijingââ¬â¢s National StadiumRead MoreNeoclassical Architecture and Its Foundations2065 Words à |à 9 PagesNeo-Classical Architecture and its Foundations Classical architecture is something that almost anyone can appreciate because there are traces of it everywhere. Greek and Roman cultures have had a major influence on todays architecture but it all stems from the classical architecture that was created centuries ago. The present example is Neoclassical Architecture which first appeared in 18th century France and in America, it was promoted by the legendary Thomas Jefferson as the Federal styleRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words à |à 299 Pageshow to evaluate your current core and where to look for a new one. 78 Promise-Based Management: The Essence of Execution Donald N. Sull and Charles Spinosa The most vexing leadership challenges stem from broken or poorly crafted commitments between employees and colleagues, customers, or other stakeholders. To overcome such problems and foster a productive, reliable workforce, managers must cultivate and coordinate promises in a systematic way. 66 90 The Leadership Team: Complementary
Friday, December 20, 2019
Television Campaign For The Korean War Essay - 1719 Words
Throughout recent years, television campaign advertisements have become predominant for various politicians. From the 1950s with Dwight Eisenhowerââ¬â¢s first television campaign to todayââ¬â¢s political campaigns and advertisements, political platforms have prospered on deceptive commercials and heresy. Advertisements like these are designed specifically to persuade voters and political debates. Indeed, some political campaigns may have genuine characteristics, numerous show pessimistic attitudes towards their opponents, the other parties. Political campaign advertisements have matured from simple radio or television advertisements to an extravagantly expensive industry worth millions of dollars. Members of the campaign staff work tirelessly to create the catchiest slogans, and gain viewer support in aspiration to win the campaign. In fact, the increase in the use of television advertisements for political campaigns started with Dwight Eisenhowerââ¬â¢s 1952 ââ¬Å"Ike for P residentâ⬠verses Adlai Stevenson. Throughout this time occurred several issues between American citizens and Truman due to extended involvement in the Korean war. This particular campaign depicted Eisenhower as an adored leader with his vow to put an end to the war. The advertisements used the memorable melody of ââ¬Å"You like Ike, I like Ikeâ⬠that developed an uplifting environment against Stevenson using the least possible blasphemy including ââ¬Å"We don t want John or Dean or Harryâ⬠. Comparable to Republican DwightShow MoreRelated Television and Its Imapact on Society Essay1442 Words à |à 6 PagesTelevision and Its Imapact on Society Introduction Vladimir Kosma Zworykin created a rudimentary versionof the television in 1924; however, the first realistically working television was made possible by Philo Taylor Farnsworth in the 1940s. These televisions were exceptionally expensive, consequently only the affluent members of society had access to them. It was only in 1960 beginning with the presidential election that the television became fashionable to the common public. FromRead MoreFears Of Communism : The Cold War792 Words à |à 4 Pages Fears of Communism It was the Cold War, causing the space race and the arms race between America and Soviet Russia since 1947. In its midst the Cold War changed the United States dramatically, ranging from political to social problems all around the country. During the Cold War period there were many positive and negative effects on U.S. politics. One political effect on politics in the U.S. was Executive Order 9835 or Loyalty Order. This order requires all federal employees to be analyzedRead MoreThe War Of The Civil Rights Movement1476 Words à |à 6 PagesThe 1950s was a decade of prosperity, the economy was booming, military was strong, the beginning of the civil rights movement. In the 1960s the decade involved protest, the war in Vietnam, the fight for civil rights, and JFK. Then came the 1970s and it was known as the time of peace and love, equality for all, the ongoing war in Vietnam, and Nixon. Each decade after one another affected the next with foreign policy, domestic policy, politics, political leadership, the economy, and the social termsRead MoreThe Era Of New And Improved Cultural Identity1488 Words à |à 6 Pagesexciting and fun time, the threats to our free country was a real possibility. The threat of Communism ca me into play, splitting the Labor party and bringing in the ANZUS treaty to combat that. In addition to that, Australia got involved in the Korean War in fear of Communism tearing our government apart. Girls donned short skirts and boys donned army greens, it was the decade of change in Australia and still affects our governmental decisions today. Retrospect investigates this era of change inRead MoreThe Development Goals Of The United Nations1392 Words à |à 6 Pages The United Nations was created after World War II, on October 24, 1945. It was created to provide an international council that would promote peace between countries. They would work together to solve international problems (History of The United Nations). It was also created to replace the League of Nations, the United Nationââ¬â¢s predecessor. There have been many peacekeeping missions conducted by the United Nations, such as interventions in Bosnia, Rwanda, Syria, and Korea. They alsoRead MoreU.s. Dp rk, Nuclear Weapons, And Violation Of Human Rights1397 Words à |à 6 Pagesbecame a piece of territory of the industrial state: Imperial Army of Japan. During the Korea campaign, the Japanese military deliberately destroyed and humiliated the Koreans as inferior kind, and displayed the clear superiority over the people of Korea. Japanese militaryââ¬â¢s brutality was beyond the control of the Korean military. The Japanese colony of Korea lasted for 35 years (1910-ââ¬â¢45) . The curtain of Korean colony had been shut by the defeat of the Imperial Japanese Army in WWII. Almost simultaneouslyRead MoreTruman s Second Term Neared1843 Words à |à 8 Pageswidely admired but not considered a politician: General Dwight Eisenhowerâ⬠(Schake), who was a recognized war hero, prominently for being the general of the Allied Forces during World War II. He was loved by the people and respected by both parties.Though Eisenhower showed no interest in presidency, ââ¬Å"Deweyââ¬â¢s te am staged a rally in Madison Square Gardenâ⬠¦[and Dewey even] organized a write-in campaign for Eisenhower in New Hampshire, and he carried the stateâ⬠(Schake). Eventually ââ¬Å"Eisenhower announced thatRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of D Day And Ve Day During World War II901 Words à |à 4 PagesPOLITICAL TELEVISION ADS 1952 The presidential nominee for the Republican Party was Eisenhower, while for the Democrats, it was Adlai Stevenson. Eisenhowerââ¬â¢s ads focused on Eisenhower as the general who lead American troops to victory in D-Day and VE-Day during World War II. Stevensonââ¬â¢s messages focused on civil liberty and equality for all Americans regardless of race, class or any other demographic. An advertisement for Stevenson featuring a female singer singing a song that portrayed StevensonRead MoreMedia Policy Of The United States1458 Words à |à 6 Pagesgovernmental policy is shaped by a ââ¬Å"tradition of minimal interferenceâ⬠. Political lobbying by media organizations was pioneered in Washington by book and newspaper publishers. The Hollywood lobbying body was set up in 1922, but was not effective due to war and cold war environment. But after 1980, the Department of Defense and State withdrew control, giving movie, TV, cable, telephone, music and press lobbies a free hand. (Tuns tall and Machin, Washington as Media Policy Umpire and Commercial Booster, 1999:40-41)Read MoreSouth Korea Cultural Environments1459 Words à |à 6 Pagesthis would be pointless for him because he would not be able to enter a Korean company as a new hire due to his age. A second example is a Korean contact who speaks both Korean and English at work. He has a colleague who is ethnically Korean but was raised in Canada. This colleague mentioned to him that she liked his English better than his Korean because his Korean was insulting to juniors. He explained to me that in Korean, there are many levels of language, depending on the social position of
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Martin luther kings i have a dream speech Essay Example For Students
Martin luther kings i have a dream speech Essay King was basically a peaceful leader who urged non-violence to his followers. He traveled about the country giving speeches that inspired black and white listeners to work together for racial harmony. Martin Luther King appeared to many as calm and idealistic. Many say his calmness came from his peaceful, middle-class life. For instance, King preached about equality for blacks and whites. He also preached about getting this equality through a non-violent way. Kings popularity was more than any other black leaders popularity. King urged blacks to win their rightful place in society by gaining self-respect, high moral standards, hard work and leadership. He also urged blacks to do this in a non-violent matter. His speeches were given to encourage white and black people to work together for racial harmony. He especially wanted to teach impressionable black youth that equality could be gained through non-violent methods. These ideals are reflected in his famous I have a dream speech, where King addressed to over 250 000 people. In this speech, King urges black people to never forget their dreams, he preaches that in the eyes of God, the blacks are as good as any other race and should be treated as equals. .
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Corporate Tax Act Law and Income Tax Law
Question: Discuss about the Corporate Tax Act Law and Income Tax Law. Answer: Introduction The taxation system of a country is one of the most important systems of the government and it plays significant role in collecting the necessary fund for the essential expenditure of the Government like the infrastructure development, health and education services, to maintain the law and order in the society, pension for the elderly people, as well as for the expenditure of the defense system of the company (Barkoczy, 2010). In Australia also, there is important taxation law to raising fund for essential government expenditure. Main body As per the case study it is observed that Peta an Australian citizen purchased a house in Kew and the house had two old tennis courts down with the back, which were in poor condition. Initially Peta decided to purchase the property to live in the house with her family, build three units on the tennis court, and sell them at a profit (Coleman, 2012). However, the adjacent tennis club within the current tax year offered Peta to buy the tennis court. Moreover, the tennis club has a condition that the tennis court must be in good condition. Then Peta kept aside her previous decision and grabed the offer from the club. She Spent $100,000 on constructing the tennis court for sale. This associated with great deal of work. Peta resurfaced the tennis court and build new fences around them (Federal Court of Australia, Queensland District Registry: Jupiters Ltd v. Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, 2002). Then she sold the the tennis court to the club for $600,000 in the current taxation year. No w the question is if the capital gain tax ignored then whether the receipt of $600,000 will be considered as the ordinary income. Issue An Australian citizen purchases a property and then work on that property as well as invests considerably on the construction and then sold the property in much higher price (Kenny, 2013). Moreover, the issue is to recognize that income gain from the trade will be treated as ordinary income or not. Law As per the Australian taxation law, Peta has to pay income tax for the income she gains from the sale of the property of tennis court. As per the Income Tax assessment Act 1997 Sect 6.5 it is an ordinary income as Peta invest her money and time on the property to gain better profit thus her purpose was income generation and in this perspective this is ordinary income (Kenny, 2012). Analysis In this particular case study it is perceived that Peta an Australian citizen purchased a property a house, which had two tennis courts down the back. The tennis court was in a very poor condition when she purchased the property and while an adjacent tennis club show interest to buy the tennis court with a condition that the tennis court must be restored into good condition (Kim Jihyun, 2013). Then Peta accepted the offer and invest $100,000 to restore the tennis court and then she sold the tennis court to the club for $600,000 much better price and income substantially in this deal. Moreover, as she works on this property for the purpose of income generating it should be considered as ordinary income. As per the Australian taxation law and Income Tax assessment Act 1997 the income generated from the sale of the property will be considered as ordinary income because Peta who purchased the property work on that property to gain maximum profit and in this case the income generated from the selling of the property should be considered as ordinary income and the income must be assessable for tax consequence (Mason, 2010). The income generated from the selling of the property means the tennis court by Peta must be include in her ordinary income and assessed for the taxation as per the taxation rule of the country. As per the Australian taxation Act and Income Tax assessment Act 1997 she has to include the income from the selling of the tennis court must be assessable income and taxable as per the norms and taxation rate of the country (Moens and Trone, 2010). The case study provides the consideration of the brief situation regarding the case study of the Alan. It thereby provides information about the Alan and the company ABC Pty Ltd where Alan is an employee of the organisation (Bargain and Keane, 2010). The remuneration [package that have been negotiated with Alan provides the following package that consists of the salary of about $300,000. The payment regarding the Alans mobile bill seems to be $220 per month with including the GST. Alan seems to be under the contract of about two years where he has to a fixed amount for the unlimited usage of the phone and thereby Alan uses the phone for the work purpose only (Bebbington, 2009). The company ABC provided Alan with a new handset which costs around $2000. The total costs of the school fess of the children are about $20000 per year. With the implementation of fringe benefit taxes, the fringe benefit taxes mainly consists of different types of the benefits that are provided by the employees with assembling the cash benefits such as the salary, wages, commissions or rewards. The assembling of the fringe benefits is seen when the fringe benefit exceeds $2000 in a fringe benefit tax year with the consideration of the rules prescribed by the Australian Taxation law (Herault and Azpitarte, 2014). As per the case study, the ABC Pty Ltd provides one of its employees named Alan with a mobile phone dill of $220 which seems to be not included in the fringe benefit. The company seems to be paying the school fees of the children of Alan and thereby it seems to be $20000 per year which is included in the fringe benefit. Besides this the latest phone of Alan is seemed to be included in the fringe benefit and thereby including the GST is also is included in the fringe benefit taxation system, the company spending at the Thai re staurant which seems to be providing benefit to the company as it will gain the benefits of the fringe benefit taxes (O'Donoghue, 2011). In this case the overall fringe benefit tax seems to be calculated as it is given below:- ABC pays fringe benefit tax for Alans childrens school fees $20,000/year as it seems to be GST free and thus it is considered type 2 benefits (Mason, 2010). The tax rate will be applied @ 1.9608. $20,000*1.9608 = $39,216 FBT rate 49% thus $39,216*49% = $19215.84 For the handset provided by the company $2,000 including GST is considered as type 1 benefit (Woellner, 2012). The tax rate will be applied @ 2.1463 $2,000*2.1463 = $4292.60 FBT rate 49% thus $4292.60*49% = $2103.374 The company spend $6,600, including GST in a Thai restaurant for dinner of the 20 employees, which is considered as type 1 benefit (Moens and Trone, 2010). The tax rate will be applied @ 2.1463 $6,600*2.1463 = $ 14165.58 FBT Rate 49% thus $ 14165.58 * 49% = $6941.1342 No, the company ABC Pty Ltd will have to pay the same cost and the answer will be same as the calculations are provided above. Yes the answer will be different this time as the clients are included in the dinner party provided by the company ABC Pty Ltd. Henceforth, no fringe benefit will be provided as it is considered as the business meeting and the henceforth the employees are supposed to be perform their duties as per their own crucial roles played in the organisation of ABC Pty Ltd (Parsons, 2011). Conclusion Income tax Act one of the most important taxation Act that force the residents as well as non residents in Australia to provide assessable tax, as per the norm and current taxation rate of the country for their income in this country. It play important role in raising necessary fund for the essential government expenditures. Income Tax assessment Act 1997 provides the useful guidelines in Australia to assess the income taxes of the individuals and entities as well provide the direction for the calculation of the taxable income for them. The Income Tax assessment Act 1997 Sect 6.5 provides the guidelines to detect the ordinary income (Parsons, 2011). Besides this, it helps in calculating the fringe benefit tax, capital gain tax and GST for the tax conditions. The fringe benefit tax charged to the companies for providing additional non cash facilities to their employees. References Barkoczy, S. (2010).Foundations of taxation law 2011. Sydney: CCH Australia. Coleman, C. (2012).Principles of taxation law 2012. Sydney, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters. Federal Court of Australia, Queensland District Registry: Jupiters Ltd v. Deputy Commissioner of Taxation. (2002).Gaming Law Review, 6(6), pp.571-576. Kenny, P. (2012).Australian tax 2012. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kenny, P. (2013).Australian tax 2013. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kim Jihyun, (2013). Review of 2012 Corporate Tax Act Law and Income Tax Law Cases.Seoul Tax Law Review, 19(1), pp.423-466. Mason, T. (2010).Income tax law. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Moens, G. and Trone, J. (2010).Commercial Law of the European Union. Dordrecht: Springer. Parsons, R. (2011).Income taxation in Australia. Sydney, NSW: Thomson Reuters. Bargain, O. and Keane, C. (2010). Tax-Benefit-revealed Redistributive Preferences Over Time: Ireland 1987-2005.LABOUR, 24, pp.141-167. Bebbington, P. (2009). Fringe benefit.New Scientist, 203(2724), p.27. Herault, N. and Azpitarte, F. (2014). Recent Trends in Income Redistribution in Australia: Can Changes in the Tax-Benefit System Account for the Decline in Redistribution?.Economic Record, 91(292), pp.38-53. O'Donoghue, C. (2011). Do Tax-Benefit Systems Cause High Replacement Rates? A Decompositional Analysis Using EUROMOD.LABOUR, 25(1), pp.126-151. Woellner, R. (2012).Australian taxation law select 2012. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Effects of Noise
The ear provides a sense of balance as well as transmitting sound waves to the brain. The pebbles (otoliths) by lying on the bed of hairs (cilia) gives a sense of the direction in which gravitational pull is acting. The outer part of the year focuses the sound onto the eardrum. The eardrum is very sensitive and responds to force which is 50,000 times smaller than a newton per square meter.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Effects of Noise specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The ligament of the stapes of the ear protects the ear against noise but it is slower than sudden sound. Conductive hearing loss happens in the outer or the middle ear. Some of the causes of such hearing loss are wax, and a punctured eardrum. This kind of hearing loss can be treated with a surgical operation. Nerve loss in the inner ear is unlikely to be treated. This kind of hearing loss can be caused by old age, viruses, drugs, and noise. Heari ng is measured using an audiometer. Different frequencies are repeated a few times to test if a person can hear. Testing the inner ear requires a refined test which indicates the sensorineural loss. Temporary hearing loss is converted to permanent hearing loss if the person if repeatedly exposed to the same conditions that caused the loss. Audiograms should be conducted yearly, and monthly in cases where there varying outcomes are recorded. The three semicircular canals sense acceleration through movement of fluids in the canals. Sea sickness comes as a result of changes in the frequencies caused by acceleration. Such sensitivity is highest when the frequencies are in between 0.125Hz and 0.25Hz. High frequency noise is more annoying because it has short wavelengths, and the ability to be reflected in the same manner as light. A mixture of sound with different frequencies constitute what is known as broadband noise. The sound meter combines different sound frequencies to give out a s ingle value. Doubling noise only increases the total value of noise by about 3dB.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Noise creates exhaustion by bringing on the need to put in more attention. Noise affects speech, and interferes with the interpretation of pictorials. Conversation in the working place is considered to be a distraction because of its intelligibility. However, noise is considered to give assistance when reading written instruction. Noise does not affect productivity. Noise can be reduced through fixing sound-absorbents on the surfaces that reflect sound. Masking noise is a technique which uses a pleasant sound to cover up the noise such as background music, and a fountain. Buying less noisy equipment is another way of reducing noise. People can be separated from noisy equipment in workplaces. The source of noise can be modified to reduce the noise or the quality of sound it produces. Proper maintenance of equipment also reduces noise. Use of personal protective gear such as ear muffs, and ear plugs may also be necessary in some working conditions. Reducing noise requires that the loudest noise is reduced first. There still exists difficulty in noticing the sensitivity of the ears before hearing loss. Hearing impairment is considered a case where an individual does not recognize 25dB at 1000Hz, 2000Hz, and 3000 Hz. There is legislation which acts as a guide to the length of exposure someone should have daily. Prevention of hearing loss is considered the best method. This report on Effects of Noise was written and submitted by user Cassidy Vinson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
The Curious History of Bead
The Curious History of Bead The Curious History of Bead The Curious History of Bead By Maeve Maddox You may have heard the expression to draw a bead, meaning to take aim. A hunter, for example, draws a bead on the quarry. The expression, used both literally and figuratively, is popular with headline writers Connecticut gunman drew bead on bosses Kiefer Sutherland and 24 draw a bead on a feature film HP and Microsoft Draw a Bead on Cisco The bead in this expression comes from the small metal knob that forms the front sight of a gun. The word bead attached to this knob because of its resemblance to the kind of bead most of us probably think of when we hear the word: A small perforated body, spherical or otherwise, of glass, amber, metal, wood, etc., used as an ornament, either strung in a series to form a necklace, bracelet, etc., or sewn upon various fabrics. This general sense of bead derived in turn from rosary beads, the little markers strung together for the purpose of helping a worshipper count prayers. Originally, beads were not the little objects on the string, but the prayers being said. Bead in this sense is a cognate of German bitte, a word that is used to make a request. Someone praying with a rosary was said to be telling his beads, that is, counting his prayers. Another meaning of the verb to tell is to count. (The bank teller counts out your money.) Historically, wealthy patrons would pay people to pray for them on a regular basis. These professionals were called beadsmen or beadswomen. Keats begins his poem St. Agnes Eve with this evocation of a harsh winters evening: St. Agnes EveAh, bitter chill it was! â⬠¨ The owl, for all his feathers, was a-cold; â⬠¨ The hare limpd trembling through the frozen grass, â⬠¨And silent was the flock in woolly fold: â⬠¨Numb were the Beadsmans fingers, while he told â⬠¨His rosary, and while his frosted breath, â⬠¨Like pious incense from a censer old, â⬠¨Seemd taking flight for heavenâ⬠¦ An earlier spelling of bead was bede, from Old English gebed, prayer. The OE verb biddan meant to pray as well as to ask. By the late 14th century, the word bede/bead had attached to the objects on which the prayers were told or counted. The expression to draw a bead on is an obvious headline choice when the topic is something like gun control, Critics Draw A Bead On State House Gun Ban but I wonder if the writer who came up with this one about the popularity of rosaries with non-Catholic soldiers in Iraq realized just how clever it is: Worshippers draw bead on rosaries Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Whimsical Words50 Synonyms for "Assistant"Punctuation Is Powerful
Thursday, November 21, 2019
International Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5
International Business Strategy - Essay Example International firms do their business utilizing these three strategies and depends on their choice, their success come out. Samsung and Nokia, two internationally renowned mobile phone manufacturing giants, has been credited as long time competitors. The change in technology in mobile phones to smartphones and touchscreens from normal keypad based phones and the firmware updates came with it have emerged as the key issues to be addressed while doing the business. In UK, Samsung entered to capture the market that was dominated by Apple and Nokia. While most of the industrial strategist viewed Samsungââ¬â¢s decision to invade the UK market as a next to impossible venture, the Korean strategists thought it in different way. In the end, it is found that, Samsung has become the market leader and Nokiaââ¬â¢s marketing strategy has failed miserably. This paper is concerned with discussing the international business strategies taken by Samsung and Nokia in UK in the context of the industry based, resource based and institution based view of international business strategy. This is also known as Industrial Organization thinking of strategic approaches where it is assumed that internationalization of a firm depends on the degree of competitive rivalry existing in its operating environment. Nokia, once termed as the undisputed king of the mobile handset market, has followed the resource based strategy during their ââ¬Ëgoing globalââ¬â¢ process. The Finland based mobile handset manufacturing giant has realized that in order to prevent the dipping sales figure, technological up gradation up to the standard of modern day business is needed. Nokia believed that firmââ¬â¢s own resource and capabilities are enough to build core competencies and due to strong brand image of Nokia, their position in the market place will be secured automatically. But it is found that the Symbian OS Nokiaââ¬â¢s phones are out dated in
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