Comparison Between Roman Arches And The Arch Of Titus

Abstract: In this paper I attempt to admire the spectator’s experience while viewing the Arch of Titus, and bring to the forefront why I find the Arch of Trajan to be underappreciated. I will compare the two by first analyzing the meaning of the Arch of Titus, and then analyzing and summarizing the Arch of Trajan. The source I used for the Arch of Trajan may be among the outliers of most scholars, but I find that I agree with their analysis of the arch in that it was not simply a list of Trajan’s accomplishments, but rather outcomes of his famed policy, unrightfully credited to Nerva, of alimenta. Roman Arches: A Comparison of Titus and Trajan. Roman arches are of great importance, not only to Rome but to the world as a whole. The arch was not invented by the Romans, as arches have been used in cultures far predating the Romans; however, the Romans did find a way to perfect the arch. Before the Romans, arches were used to support relatively small amounts of weight, such as in storerooms, these arches limited the scale of buildings they supported. The Romans however used arches to support immense amounts of weight. The reason for the arches newfound strength lies not with the shape of the arch, but within the material used to construct it. Through the invention of concrete, Romans were able to construct arches that would hold the weight of structures such as the aqueduct, which provided water to entire cities. Soon, several cultures adopted the Roman arch to support their ownShow MoreRelatedAncient Roman Buildings Influence The Modern Architecture Essay1828 Words   |  8 Pagesespecially in their stylish architectures. Not only continuing the legacy of the Greeks, the Romans also established their own remarkable architectural genre. This paper will compare the ancient Roman buildings with to the modern architectures: the Colosseum and Beijing National Stadium, Pantheon and Thomas Jefferson Rotunda, Arch of Titus and Arc de Triomphe, to investigate study how the ancient Roman buildings influence the modern architectures. The Colosseum and Beijing’s National StadiumRead MoreNeoclassical Architecture and Its Foundations2065 Words   |  9 PagesNeo-Classical Architecture and its Foundations Classical architecture is something that almost anyone can appreciate because there are traces of it everywhere. Greek and Roman cultures have had a major influence on todays architecture but it all stems from the classical architecture that was created centuries ago. The present example is Neoclassical Architecture which first appeared in 18th century France and in America, it was promoted by the legendary Thomas Jefferson as the Federal styleRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pageshow to evaluate your current core and where to look for a new one. 78 Promise-Based Management: The Essence of Execution Donald N. Sull and Charles Spinosa The most vexing leadership challenges stem from broken or poorly crafted commitments between employees and colleagues, customers, or other stakeholders. To overcome such problems and foster a productive, reliable workforce, managers must cultivate and coordinate promises in a systematic way. 66 90 The Leadership Team: Complementary

Television Campaign For The Korean War Essay - 1719 Words

Throughout recent years, television campaign advertisements have become predominant for various politicians. From the 1950s with Dwight Eisenhower’s first television campaign to today’s political campaigns and advertisements, political platforms have prospered on deceptive commercials and heresy. Advertisements like these are designed specifically to persuade voters and political debates. Indeed, some political campaigns may have genuine characteristics, numerous show pessimistic attitudes towards their opponents, the other parties. Political campaign advertisements have matured from simple radio or television advertisements to an extravagantly expensive industry worth millions of dollars. Members of the campaign staff work tirelessly to create the catchiest slogans, and gain viewer support in aspiration to win the campaign. 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Martin luther kings i have a dream speech Essay Example For Students

Martin luther kings i have a dream speech Essay King was basically a peaceful leader who urged non-violence to his followers. He traveled about the country giving speeches that inspired black and white listeners to work together for racial harmony. Martin Luther King appeared to many as calm and idealistic. Many say his calmness came from his peaceful, middle-class life. For instance, King preached about equality for blacks and whites. He also preached about getting this equality through a non-violent way. Kings popularity was more than any other black leaders popularity. King urged blacks to win their rightful place in society by gaining self-respect, high moral standards, hard work and leadership. He also urged blacks to do this in a non-violent matter. His speeches were given to encourage white and black people to work together for racial harmony. He especially wanted to teach impressionable black youth that equality could be gained through non-violent methods. These ideals are reflected in his famous I have a dream speech, where King addressed to over 250 000 people. In this speech, King urges black people to never forget their dreams, he preaches that in the eyes of God, the blacks are as good as any other race and should be treated as equals. .

Corporate Tax Act Law and Income Tax Law

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Tax Act Law and Income Tax Law. Answer: Introduction The taxation system of a country is one of the most important systems of the government and it plays significant role in collecting the necessary fund for the essential expenditure of the Government like the infrastructure development, health and education services, to maintain the law and order in the society, pension for the elderly people, as well as for the expenditure of the defense system of the company (Barkoczy, 2010). In Australia also, there is important taxation law to raising fund for essential government expenditure. Main body As per the case study it is observed that Peta an Australian citizen purchased a house in Kew and the house had two old tennis courts down with the back, which were in poor condition. Initially Peta decided to purchase the property to live in the house with her family, build three units on the tennis court, and sell them at a profit (Coleman, 2012). However, the adjacent tennis club within the current tax year offered Peta to buy the tennis court. Moreover, the tennis club has a condition that the tennis court must be in good condition. Then Peta kept aside her previous decision and grabed the offer from the club. She Spent $100,000 on constructing the tennis court for sale. This associated with great deal of work. Peta resurfaced the tennis court and build new fences around them (Federal Court of Australia, Queensland District Registry: Jupiters Ltd v. Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, 2002). Then she sold the the tennis court to the club for $600,000 in the current taxation year. No w the question is if the capital gain tax ignored then whether the receipt of $600,000 will be considered as the ordinary income. Issue An Australian citizen purchases a property and then work on that property as well as invests considerably on the construction and then sold the property in much higher price (Kenny, 2013). Moreover, the issue is to recognize that income gain from the trade will be treated as ordinary income or not. Law As per the Australian taxation law, Peta has to pay income tax for the income she gains from the sale of the property of tennis court. As per the Income Tax assessment Act 1997 Sect 6.5 it is an ordinary income as Peta invest her money and time on the property to gain better profit thus her purpose was income generation and in this perspective this is ordinary income (Kenny, 2012). Analysis In this particular case study it is perceived that Peta an Australian citizen purchased a property a house, which had two tennis courts down the back. The tennis court was in a very poor condition when she purchased the property and while an adjacent tennis club show interest to buy the tennis court with a condition that the tennis court must be restored into good condition (Kim Jihyun, 2013). Then Peta accepted the offer and invest $100,000 to restore the tennis court and then she sold the tennis court to the club for $600,000 much better price and income substantially in this deal. Moreover, as she works on this property for the purpose of income generating it should be considered as ordinary income. As per the Australian taxation law and Income Tax assessment Act 1997 the income generated from the sale of the property will be considered as ordinary income because Peta who purchased the property work on that property to gain maximum profit and in this case the income generated from the selling of the property should be considered as ordinary income and the income must be assessable for tax consequence (Mason, 2010). The income generated from the selling of the property means the tennis court by Peta must be include in her ordinary income and assessed for the taxation as per the taxation rule of the country. As per the Australian taxation Act and Income Tax assessment Act 1997 she has to include the income from the selling of the tennis court must be assessable income and taxable as per the norms and taxation rate of the country (Moens and Trone, 2010). The case study provides the consideration of the brief situation regarding the case study of the Alan. It thereby provides information about the Alan and the company ABC Pty Ltd where Alan is an employee of the organisation (Bargain and Keane, 2010). The remuneration [package that have been negotiated with Alan provides the following package that consists of the salary of about $300,000. The payment regarding the Alans mobile bill seems to be $220 per month with including the GST. Alan seems to be under the contract of about two years where he has to a fixed amount for the unlimited usage of the phone and thereby Alan uses the phone for the work purpose only (Bebbington, 2009). The company ABC provided Alan with a new handset which costs around $2000. The total costs of the school fess of the children are about $20000 per year. With the implementation of fringe benefit taxes, the fringe benefit taxes mainly consists of different types of the benefits that are provided by the employees with assembling the cash benefits such as the salary, wages, commissions or rewards. The assembling of the fringe benefits is seen when the fringe benefit exceeds $2000 in a fringe benefit tax year with the consideration of the rules prescribed by the Australian Taxation law (Herault and Azpitarte, 2014). As per the case study, the ABC Pty Ltd provides one of its employees named Alan with a mobile phone dill of $220 which seems to be not included in the fringe benefit. The company seems to be paying the school fees of the children of Alan and thereby it seems to be $20000 per year which is included in the fringe benefit. Besides this the latest phone of Alan is seemed to be included in the fringe benefit and thereby including the GST is also is included in the fringe benefit taxation system, the company spending at the Thai re staurant which seems to be providing benefit to the company as it will gain the benefits of the fringe benefit taxes (O'Donoghue, 2011). In this case the overall fringe benefit tax seems to be calculated as it is given below:- ABC pays fringe benefit tax for Alans childrens school fees $20,000/year as it seems to be GST free and thus it is considered type 2 benefits (Mason, 2010). The tax rate will be applied @ 1.9608. $20,000*1.9608 = $39,216 FBT rate 49% thus $39,216*49% = $19215.84 For the handset provided by the company $2,000 including GST is considered as type 1 benefit (Woellner, 2012). The tax rate will be applied @ 2.1463 $2,000*2.1463 = $4292.60 FBT rate 49% thus $4292.60*49% = $2103.374 The company spend $6,600, including GST in a Thai restaurant for dinner of the 20 employees, which is considered as type 1 benefit (Moens and Trone, 2010). The tax rate will be applied @ 2.1463 $6,600*2.1463 = $ 14165.58 FBT Rate 49% thus $ 14165.58 * 49% = $6941.1342 No, the company ABC Pty Ltd will have to pay the same cost and the answer will be same as the calculations are provided above. Yes the answer will be different this time as the clients are included in the dinner party provided by the company ABC Pty Ltd. Henceforth, no fringe benefit will be provided as it is considered as the business meeting and the henceforth the employees are supposed to be perform their duties as per their own crucial roles played in the organisation of ABC Pty Ltd (Parsons, 2011). Conclusion Income tax Act one of the most important taxation Act that force the residents as well as non residents in Australia to provide assessable tax, as per the norm and current taxation rate of the country for their income in this country. It play important role in raising necessary fund for the essential government expenditures. Income Tax assessment Act 1997 provides the useful guidelines in Australia to assess the income taxes of the individuals and entities as well provide the direction for the calculation of the taxable income for them. The Income Tax assessment Act 1997 Sect 6.5 provides the guidelines to detect the ordinary income (Parsons, 2011). Besides this, it helps in calculating the fringe benefit tax, capital gain tax and GST for the tax conditions. The fringe benefit tax charged to the companies for providing additional non cash facilities to their employees. References Barkoczy, S. (2010).Foundations of taxation law 2011. Sydney: CCH Australia. Coleman, C. (2012).Principles of taxation law 2012. Sydney, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters. Federal Court of Australia, Queensland District Registry: Jupiters Ltd v. Deputy Commissioner of Taxation. (2002).Gaming Law Review, 6(6), pp.571-576. Kenny, P. (2012).Australian tax 2012. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kenny, P. (2013).Australian tax 2013. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kim Jihyun, (2013). Review of 2012 Corporate Tax Act Law and Income Tax Law Cases.Seoul Tax Law Review, 19(1), pp.423-466. Mason, T. (2010).Income tax law. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Moens, G. and Trone, J. (2010).Commercial Law of the European Union. Dordrecht: Springer. Parsons, R. (2011).Income taxation in Australia. Sydney, NSW: Thomson Reuters. Bargain, O. and Keane, C. (2010). Tax-Benefit-revealed Redistributive Preferences Over Time: Ireland 1987-2005.LABOUR, 24, pp.141-167. Bebbington, P. (2009). Fringe benefit.New Scientist, 203(2724), p.27. Herault, N. and Azpitarte, F. (2014). Recent Trends in Income Redistribution in Australia: Can Changes in the Tax-Benefit System Account for the Decline in Redistribution?.Economic Record, 91(292), pp.38-53. O'Donoghue, C. (2011). Do Tax-Benefit Systems Cause High Replacement Rates? A Decompositional Analysis Using EUROMOD.LABOUR, 25(1), pp.126-151. Woellner, R. (2012).Australian taxation law select 2012. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia.